Challenge Card 014. Designing for Another Planet

Let go of assumptions, reset your thinking and embrace creativity with a playful, fresh perspective. By placing yourself in a speculative scenario, you can reimagine your design process from the ground up. 
Arplaytecture Challenge card Design for another planet, speculative design
Photo background by NASA on Unsplash

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This speculative exercise forces you to let go of assumptions, reset your thinking and embrace creativity with a playful, fresh perspective. By placing yourself in a speculative scenario, you can reimagine your design process from the ground up. 

Let’s explore how to apply the card to some design process stages to tackle this out-of-this-world challenge.

Empathise: Understand the Users and Environment

The first step in designing for another planet is to dive into its unique context. Begin by asking questions like:

Who are the inhabitants? Are they human, alien, or something else entirely?

What are the environmental characteristics? Is the planet rocky, icy, gaseous, or covered in oceans?

What challenges do these inhabitants face in their daily lives? Is gravity stronger or weaker? How do they breathe, eat, or move?

For example, imagine a planet with an atmosphere dense with swirling, colourful gases and inhabitants who are bioluminescent creatures who navigate using light.

Define: Frame the Problem in Context

You’ve immersed yourself in the speculative environment. Now, it’s time to focus on the design challenge. Avoid Earth-bound assumptions and frame the problem in terms of this new planet. For example:

Instead of asking, “How do I design a comfortable chair?” you might ask, “How do I design a seating solution for creatures who hover in midair?”

Instead of “How do I create a building for shelter?” try, “How do I create a structure that adapts to extreme temperature shifts and shelters beings who live underground?”

Ideate: Build a Story and Brainstorm Solutions

This is where the fun begins! Create an imaginary backstory for your design. Define the culture, behaviour, and aspirations of the inhabitants. For example:

If the planet’s gravity is low, can you design floating structures tethered to the ground?

Imagine the inhabitants rely on light to communicate. Can your design integrate glowing pathways or colour-changing surfaces?

Here are a few techniques to unleash your creativity:

Speculative Sketching: Draw the planet’s environment and its inhabitants. Think about how they would interact with your design.

Mind Mapping: Brainstorm wildly different ideas—gravity-defying homes, wearable habitats, or ecosystems built into the planet’s natural features.

Prototype, option 1: Stay in the Imaginary Planet

Now, it’s time to give form to your speculative design. Stay within the context of the imaginary planet, creating prototypes that test how your design could function in this fantastical environment. For example:

If your design is a floating shelter for a low-gravity planet, create a model that explores how materials and structures could adapt to buoyancy rather than weight.

If your concept is a network of bioluminescent pathways for nocturnal inhabitants, build a prototype that simulates how light flows and responds to movement or sound.

If your design features a modular architecture that grows organically from the planet’s native resources, construct a speculative diagram showing how these materials might self-assemble.

Prototype, option 2: Translate Your Design to Reality

Once you’ve envisioned your speculative solution, you can playfully translate it into practical solutions for real-world challenges. For example:

If your design is a floating shelter for low-gravity environments, how could this idea inspire lightweight, modular housing for disaster relief on Earth?

If you’ve imagined colour-coded pathways for communication, how might this concept inspire wayfinding systems in large architectural spaces, such as airports or hospitals? Could colour-coded corridors guide users intuitively to their destinations, reducing reliance on signage and enhancing spatial clarity?

Why Design for Another Planet?

This exercise isn’t just about creating fantastical designs; it’s about breaking free from assumptions and rediscovering creativity. As Card #14 explains, 

Placing yourself in a speculative space makes you set aside what you know and your assumptions. It makes you start from the beginning.

So, what’s your next design challenge? Take it to another planet and see where your imagination takes you!

Cultivating Surprises Through Cross-Pollination

Broaden Inspiration Across Domains: The Cross-Pollinator draws ideas from various fields. For instance, studying how coral reefs grow and adapt could inspire designs for modular, self-assembling living units on a low-gravity planet. Similarly, the bioluminescence of deep-sea creatures might inform the development of communication systems for the inhabitants of your imaginary planet, who rely on light.

Apply Lessons from Earthly Challenges: Speculative design flourishes when freed from constraints and existing paradigms. The Cross-Pollinator asks, “What unexpected inspirations from other fields or challenges could spark entirely new possibilities?” For instance, the adaptability of coral reefs could inspire dynamic habitat designs that respond to extreme planetary conditions without relying on Earth-based assumptions. This perspective broadens the challenge by emphasising creativity and uncharted potential rather than just adaptability.

Examine Parallels in User Behaviour: Even in speculative scenarios, the behaviours of imagined inhabitants can reflect those of users on Earth. The Cross-Pollinator encourages designers to consider how existing human challenges—such as navigating crowded spaces or conserving resources—might arise on another planet. For example, wayfinding strategies used in large airports could inspire the creation of bioluminescent pathways for nocturnal creatures.

Transforming Constraints into Catalysts: The Cross-Pollinator is skilled at converting limitations into opportunities. Constraints such as limited resources or extreme environments can inspire innovative solutions on an imaginary planet. For instance, considering how architects on Earth design vertical farms in urban areas could lead to the development of floating agricultural systems for a water-covered planet.

Translate Insights Back to Earth: The Cross-Pollinator connects speculative and practical design by turning imaginative concepts into real-world applications. For instance, a floating shelter designed for low gravity could inspire the creation of lightweight housing for disaster-stricken areas. Additionally, adaptive architecture intended to change planetary landscapes might inform the development of more resilient structures on Earth.